\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u524d\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u4eae\u4f60\u548c\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002
\n2. \u4f60\u548c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6321\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002
\n3. \u4f60\u4eec\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e14\u9762\u5411\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002
\n4. \u5149\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7ebf\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
1. \u9ed1\u6697\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u7247\u6f06\u9ed1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u4eae\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u79bb\u4f60\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u4eae\u5904\u800c\u4ed6\u5904\u5728\u6697\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 \u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u201d \u7684\u5178\u578b\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\uff09\u3002
\n2. \u5f3a\u5149\u5e72\u6270\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u4f60\u80cc\u7740\u5f3a\u5149\u6e90\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u80cc\u5bf9\u7740\u592a\u9633\u6216\u4e00\u76cf\u5f88\u4eae\u7684\u706f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7729\u5149\uff08\u5149\u6655\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u4f60\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u526a\u5f71\u3002
\n \u00b7 \u5bf9\u65b9\u6b63\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5149\uff1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u77b3\u5b54\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u201c\u81f4\u76f2\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u6e05\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6697\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u969c\u788d\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
1. \u4f60\u5904\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u76f2\u533a\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u80cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u3002
\n \u00b7 \u969c\u788d\u7269\u906e\u6321\uff1a\u4f60\u8eb2\u5728\u4e00\u5835\u5899\u3001\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3001\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u540e\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u969c\u788d\u7269\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6321\u4f60\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u3002
\n2. \u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5149\u8def\u672c\u8d28\uff09\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u6f5c\u671b\u955c\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u6218\u58d5\u6216\u6f5c\u8247\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u6216\u5730\u9762\u7684\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u770b\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u3002
\n \u00b7 \u732b\u773c\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u732b\u773c\u770b\u5230\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5c0f\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u955c\u5b50\/\u5355\u5411\u955c\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u666e\u901a\u955c\u5b50\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u50cf\u3002
\n \u00b7 \u5355\u5411\u955c\uff1a\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5f88\u4eae\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u5145\u8db3\u5730\u7167\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u955c\u9762\uff1b\u800c\u955c\u5b50\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5f88\u6697\u3002\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u955c\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u666e\u901a\u7684\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u7740\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5149\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u6697\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u4fa7\u5c04\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u955c\u5b50\uff08\u5355\u5411\u955c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u534a\u900f\u534a\u53cd\u955c\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 \u201c\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u201d\u3002
\n2. \u6298\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u6c34\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9c7c\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n3. \u900f\u660e\/\u534a\u900f\u660e\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u6bdb\u73bb\u7483\uff1a\u5149\u7ebf\u5728\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002
\n \u00b7 \u6df1\u8272\u8f66\u7a97\u8d34\u819c\uff1a\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8f66\u7a97\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u5916\u754c\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8f66\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u8f66\u5185\u770b\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u89c6\u7ebf\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5916\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u5411\u89c6\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n
1. \u89c6\u89c9\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u76f2\u4eba\u6216\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5149\u7ebf\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u3002
\n2. \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\/\u201c\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u201d\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u53eb\u201c\u975e\u6ce8\u610f\u76f2\u201d\uff08Inattentional Blindness\uff09\u3002
\n3. \u4f2a\u88c5\uff1a\u4f60\u7a7f\u7740\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u9ad8\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8ff7\u5f69\u670d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u8111\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n
1. \u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u5149\u901f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f60\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n2. \u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a
\n \u00b7 \u9690\u8eab\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u5149\u7ebf\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u4f53\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n \u00b7 \u591c\u89c6\u4eea\/\u7ea2\u5916\u955c\uff1a\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u591c\u89c6\u4eea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7528\u8089\u773c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e \u201c\u5149\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u3001\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e14\u4e0d\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7b49\u6027\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\uff08\u660e\u6697\uff09\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u76f2\u533a\uff09\u3001\u6750\u6599\uff08\u955c\u5b50\u3001\u6bdb\u73bb\u7483\uff09 \u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u7406\/\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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