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\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u56de\u7b54\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u628a\u6211\u5bf9\u4e66\u91cc\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002
\n\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e1c\u98df\u897f\u5bbf\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762[1]\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u5728\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u98df\u897f\u5bbf\u201d\u7684\u62e9\u5076\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u6982\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b58\u6d3b\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6781\u4e3a\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u72b6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u540e\u4ee3\u514d\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u914d\u5076\u4e0d\u6613\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u597d\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u597d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8138\u7ea2\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5373\u662f\u5973\u6027\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u771f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6781\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u6c0f\u65cf\u516c\u793e\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u732e\u51fa\u771f\u60c5\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u96be\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u6ca6\u9677\u7684\u7537\u6027\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u60c5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u80fd\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u517b\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u7537\u6027\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d[2]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u98df\u897f\u5bbf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u201c\u60c5\u4eba\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u60c5\u7eea\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6027\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\n\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u98df\u897f\u5bbf\u201d\u503e\u5411\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u6545\u610f\u9690\u7792\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bb2\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5e38\u601d\u60f3\u6253\u67b6\uff1a\u660e\u660e\u89c9\u5f97\u5ac1\u4e2a\u6709\u94b1\u7537\u4eba\u80fd\u8fc7\u7684\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u8001\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u6302\u5ff5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6e23\u7537\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u60c5\u4eba\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u8111\u201d\u5728\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u6253\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u8111\u201d\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5973\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u4e1c\u98df\u897f\u5bbf\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5979\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u8111\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7406\u6027\u8111\u201d\u5728\u6253\u67b6\u3002\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u8111\u5bf9\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u60c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u7537\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7537\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u771f\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u3002
\n\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u7684\u6253\u7834\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8111\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u8f7b\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u201c\u60c5\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027[4]\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u8df3\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u300aMatrix\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u836f\u4e38\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86Matrix\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u604b\u7231\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u8ba9\u7537\u4eba\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5973\u6027\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8111\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u8111\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u989c\u503c\u63d0\u5347[5]\uff0c\u5e7f\u6492\u7f51\u7b56\u7565[6][7]\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4ef7\u503c[8]\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u578b[9]\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u611f\u9690\u85cf[10]\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u7b56\u7565[11]\uff0c\u5e9f\u7269\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5bf9[12]\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u6570\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u201c\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u201d\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53bb\u5403\u8f6f\u996d\u3002
\n\u5c01\u5efa\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300aMatrix\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ea2\u4e38\u662f\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u201c\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u604b\u7231\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u8d34\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u604b\u7231\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b69\u5b50\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e38\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u505a\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u771f\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8d70\u7236\u6bcd\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u63a7\u5236[13]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4f1a\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u8bcb\u6bc1\u604b\u7231\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u4fe1\u604b\u7231\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u529d\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66\u574f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5265\u593a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u604b\u7231\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5ac1\u7ed9\u201c\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d\u4e08\u592b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u670d\u7528\u7ea2\u4e38\uff0c\u6015\u4e08\u592b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u505a\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u60c5\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u201c\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u6781\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u9760\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4f1a\u52a8\u7528\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5c01\u6740\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u7f51\u9875[14]\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u7ef4\u62a4\u201c\u516c\u5e8f\u826f\u4fd7\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u535a\u4e3b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u535a\u4e3b\u5c01\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u8be9\u201c\u4e09\u89c2\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u63ba\u7802\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u989c\u503c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u591a\u6570\u7537\u6027\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u7537\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u89c6\u53cd\u4f8b[15]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u7ecf\u5f97\u4f4f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5f97\u4f4f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5c01\u5efa\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5835\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6b32\u76d6\u5f25\u5f70\u3002
\n\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5206\u5316<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8ba9\u7537\u6027\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u5916\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u771f\u76f8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5f88\u590d\u6742[16]\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5171\u60c5\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f4\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u7ebf[17]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5171\u60c5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u5171\u60c5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u5f3a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u75db\u82e6
\n \u4f4e\u5171\u60c5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u6ca1\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978<\/p>\n
\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u81ea\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7d22\u53d6\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5916\u4e4b\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a
\n \u8ba4\u8bc1\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u989c\u503c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u60c5\u5546[18]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5185\u4e4b\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76842\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e864\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u5316\u51fa4\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u5171\u60c5\u7d22\u53d6\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u89c2\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u7ea2\u4e38\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f9b\u517b\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8d70\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c65\u884c\u517b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u957f\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f34\u4fa3\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c3d\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u5171\u60c5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u75db\u6539\u524d\u975e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8d70\u5f7b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u4eba\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u529f\u592b\u4e0b\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9b45\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u53ea\u8981\u81ea\u517b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u652f\u914d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4e\u5171\u60c5\u7d22\u53d6\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u674e\u65b0\u91ce\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u4ec7\u5973\u201d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u201c\u7530\u56ed\u7c73\u683c\u9053<\/p>\n
\u201d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\u591a\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4e\u5171\u60c5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u578b\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ec7\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u5973\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6253\u9020\u865a\u62df\u4eba\u8bbe\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6709\u94b1\u6216\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u6b3a\u9a97\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5973\u6027\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u7528PUA\u6280\u672f\u6298\u78e8\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6446\u8131\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u903c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5bf9\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9519\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9002\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u201c\u9ad8\u5171\u60c5\u7d22\u53d6\u578b\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u5171\u60c5\u7d22\u53d6\u578b\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf7\u65e9\u65e9\u8ba4\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8d70\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8d8a\u65e9\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002
\n\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u65b0\u91ce\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u201c\u4f4e\u5171\u60c5\u7d22\u53d6\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u5171\u60c5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u578b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u6062\u590d\u201c\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u5a5a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u629a\u517b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u4e0e\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56[19]\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u60c5<\/p>\n
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\u4f46\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5374\u662f\u6559\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5c11\u5987\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u82e6\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9690\u7792\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e24\u6027\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7537\u4eba\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u6295\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u82f1\u96c4<\/p>\n
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