\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65e2\u89c6\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dd1\u4e86 38 \u4ebf\u5e74\u3001\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u91cd\u6784\u8fc7\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u6863\u7684\u9057\u7559\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6df1\u5165\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u65e2\u5bf9\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u6d01\u7656\u7684\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u201d\u4e11\u201d\u5730\u8fd0\u884c 38 \u4ebf\u5e74\u4e0d\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9020\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u804a\u804a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u201d\u5c4e\u201d\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/p>\n
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DNA \u590d\u5236\u6709\u201d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7ebf\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6bcf\u6b21\u590d\u5236\u672b\u7aef\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a DNA \u805a\u5408\u9176\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6700\u672b\u7aef\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u7aef\u7c92\u2014\u2014\u5728\u672b\u7aef\u52a0\u4e00\u5806\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\u5f53\u201d\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7aef\u7c92\u4f1a\u968f\u5206\u88c2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u77ed\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u8870\u8001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u7528\u201d\u9884\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u8017\u201d\u6765\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u57fa\u56e0\u6ee1\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u91cc\u6709\u7ea6 2 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5047\u57fa\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u7ecf\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d8\u574f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u8fd8\u7559\u7740\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u3002\u55c5\u89c9\u53d7\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u91cc\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u662f\u574f\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u91cc\u4e00\u534a\u51fd\u6570\u6807\u8bb0\u7740 \/\/ TODO: deprecated \u4f46\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u5220\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u542b\u5b50\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u5f55\u51fa mRNA \u540e\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5185\u542b\u5b50\u5207\u6389\u624d\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5185\u542b\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4\u5916\u663e\u5b50\u957f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0 99% \u90fd\u662f\u8981\u88ab\u5207\u6389\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u904d\u526a\u63a5\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u526a\u63a5\u51fa\u9519\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8d2b\u8840\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea7\u9053\u548c\u5927\u8111\u6253\u67b6\u3002 \u76f4\u7acb\u884c\u8d70\u8981\u6c42\u9aa8\u76c6\u7a84\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6f14\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u5934\u5927\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u5a29\u6781\u5ea6\u75db\u82e6\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u957f\u671f\u5728 1-2% \u6bcf\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u91cc 8% \u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45 commit \u8fdb\u53bb\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb Alu \u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7247\u6bb5\u5360\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4 10%\uff0c\u6709 100 \u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u62f7\u8d1d\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u6539\u4e00\u5904\u5d29\u4e00\u7247\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5b8c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u641e\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u8d2a\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7a81\u53d8\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u5bb3\u3002 \u6f14\u5316\u7684\u201d\u521b\u65b0\u539f\u6750\u6599\u201d\u5c31\u662f DNA \u590d\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u8fd9\u7c7b\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u52a8\u6253\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5dee\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f14\u5316\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u505a\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u641e\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002 2010 \u5e74 Craig Venter \u56e2\u961f\u505a\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u6700\u5c0f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5265\u6389\u6240\u6709\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201d\u5fc5\u9700\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5220\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c31\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u2022\u53bb\u6389\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7684\u5197\u4f59\uff1f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u51fa\u9519\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u2022\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff1f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f29\u5c0f 50%\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u53bb\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u7740\u4e1d\u7c92\u3001\u7aef\u7c92\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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