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\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c55\u5f00\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c42\u9762\u5206\u6790”\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50”<\/p>\n
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“\u52b3\u52a8\u5987\u5973”\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff08\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4f4e\u7aef\u88c5\u914d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5185\u542b\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728”\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5”\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5987\u89e3\u8bdd\u8bed\u8d56\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6df1\u5165\u540e\u6700\u5148\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5916\u5305\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6280\u672f-\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
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1977\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c06\u5987\u5973\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a”\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u4e0e\u751f\u517b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2”\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u518d\u5bb6\u5ead\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u80cc\u4e66\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684”\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6587\u5316\u56de\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u58f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5c42\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u5987\u5973\u7684”\u6bcd\u4eb2”\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e0e”\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u8005”\u540c\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u9ad8\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bdd\u8bed\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5951\u5c14\u5e74\u79d1-\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u524d\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u51b7\u5cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6258\u5e7c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u798f\u5229\u5df2\u4ed8\u51fa\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u822c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u62a5\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u5c97\u4f4d\u300270\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u516c\u804c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5448\u73b0\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201c\u5973\u513f\u56fd\u201d\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u9000\u51fa\u4f4e\u6548\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u62a4\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u798f\u5229\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9”\u5173\u952e\u5c97\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba”\uff08\u6307\u7537\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u6e38\u624b\u597d\u95f2\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u62ab\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4ee5\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5374\u9690\u7ea6\u547c\u5e94\u30021988-1990\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387(\u5973\uff0c\u7537)\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684(53.6\uff0c66.9)\uff0c\u767d\u7f57\u65af\u5170\u7684(53.1\uff0c66.6)\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684(59.9\uff0c76.4)\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u52b3\u7387\u9ad8\u4e0e\u5883\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684”\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u53cc\u804c\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8”\u7684\u5c11\u6c11\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5317\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u52a0\u768456\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u6070\u6070\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff01\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u6ce2\uff08Pascual Restrepo\uff09\u57282018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u300b\uff08Robots and Employment: Evidence from Europe\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u666e\u53ca\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5973\u6027\u96c6\u4e2d\u884c\u4e1a\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Carl Benedikt Frey\uff09\u4e0e\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u672c2013\u5e74\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u5bf9\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff08The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9702\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6982\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0870%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5f55\u5165\u5458\u3001\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u5de5\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece”\u5171\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u4ea7”\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u4e3a”\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39”\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
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Bauman\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7231\u300b\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u66ff\u6362\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u9c8d\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c”\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027”\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u53bb\u627f\u8bfa\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u5c06\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc”\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u7684”\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc”\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u4f34\u4fa3\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6536\u76ca\/\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u88ab”\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5”\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u5a5a\u604b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u9020\u63a8\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5a5a\u604b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u8c8c\u4e0e\u7b80\u77ed\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u9879\u6c60\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u7684\u5339\u914d\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u7cbe\u786e\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4f\u89c8\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e26\u6765\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u901a\u8fc7”\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u7126\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5a5a\u604b\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u591a\u4e48\u826f\u597d\uff0c”\u65e0\u9650\u6f5c\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005”\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u627f\u8bfa\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a5a\u604b\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08Pew Research Center\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5a5a\u604b\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u5176\u5a5a\u59fb\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5747\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4f4e\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0b\u793e\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff1b\u5a5a\u604b\u5e94\u7528\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c”\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027”\uff08app dependency\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f7f\u7528\u5a5a\u604b\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u572830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6843\u82b1\u77f3\uff0c\u5a5a\u604b\u5e02\u573a\u7684”\u91d1\u878d\u5316”\u73b0\u8c61\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6237\u7c4d\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u5076\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e8c\u5171\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u201d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6b63\u9762\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ee5\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u767d\u9886\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u5bf9\u666e\u7537\u8fdb\u884c\u8e29\u5934\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6843\u82b1\u77f3\u5b98\u65b9\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u516c\u804c\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f-\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u5973\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00”\u91d1\u878d\u5316”\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u98ce\u9669\u6536\u76ca\u6bd4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6076\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u4e92\u76f8\u6276\u6301\u4ef7\u503c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u561b\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n
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“\u4e94\u4e0d\u5a36”\u53ca\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684”\u6b67\u89c6”\u6216”\u7269\u5316”\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u804c\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a5a\u914d\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6df1\u5165\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u5c97\u4f4d\u6d88\u4ea1\u3001\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5747\u8861\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0b\u964d\u3001DEI\u653f\u7b56\u4eba\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u767d\u9886\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6e17\u900f\u56db\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570”\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027”\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u7ed3\u6784\u63a8\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u804c\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u8425\u80fd\u529b\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u5c55\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u8d23\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6000\u65af\u66fc\uff08Richard Wiseman\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff082012\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u5728\u62e9\u5076\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684”\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\u671b”\u4e0e\u201c\u6155\u5f3a\u5fc3\u7406\u201d\u2014\u2014\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u3001\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u7f51\u7ea2\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u548c”\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027”\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f34\u4fa3\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u843d\u5dee\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u62e9\u5076\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fdf\u6ede\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u7279\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u8428\uff08Hartmut Rosa\uff09\u5c06\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a”\u52a0\u901f”\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u627f\u8bfa\uff08\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u751f\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d2c\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c”\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684”\u627f\u8bfa\u663e\u5f97\u65e2\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u53c8\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7f57\u8428\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u56f0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u5979\u4eec\u7684”\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5a5a\u59fb”\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a0\u901f\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6587\u5316\u6d78\u6da6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
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