\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e09\u5927\u60e8\u6848<\/p>\n
\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u5824\u4e0e\u957f\u6c99\u5927\u706b\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u9632\u7a7a\u96a7\u9053\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e09\u5927\u60e8\u6848,\u5176\u95f4\u6709\u60b2\u58ee\uff0c\u6709\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u60e8\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u957f\u6c99\u5927\u706b\u7389\u77f3\u4ff1\u711a<\/p>\n
1938\u5e7410\u6708\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c11\u6708\u653b\u9677\u5cb3\u9633\u3002\u957f\u6c99\u8ddd\u5cb3\u9633130\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6297\u6218\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u957f\u6c99\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u6297\u6218\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u65e5\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5230\u4e8611\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u201c\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u5728\u72c2\u98ce\u5de8\u6d6a\u4e2d\u98a0\u7c38\u7740\u7684\u7834\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u6016\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5b8c\u5168\u7b3c\u7f69\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u53489\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bc6\u4ee4\u5230\u8fbe\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u624b\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u957f\u6c99\u5982\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u52a1\u5c06\u5168\u57ce\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u671b\u4e8b\u524d\u59a5\u5bc6\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u52ff\u8bef\uff01\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u572811\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u957f\u6c99\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u5357\u5317\u5939\u653b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6613\u653b\u96be\u5b88\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u654c\u4eba\u6b7b\u6253\u786c\u62fc\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u957f\u6c99\u8981\u7528\u7126\u571f\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u63a5\u5230\u5bc6\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u6765\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u9146\u608c\u548c\u7701\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u957f\u5f90\u6743\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0b\u53484\u65f6\u5c31\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u711a\u57ce\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u6c99\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u5f90\u6606\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u4e8e 11\u670813\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e24\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u51c6\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5f15\u706b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u653e\u706b\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u9009\u5b9a\u5929\u5fc3\u9601\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4:\u201c\u987b\u5728\u6211\u519b\u81ea\u6c68\u7f57\u64a4\u9000\u540e\u518d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u53d1\u7a7a\u88ad\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u8eb2\u907f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u518d\u653e\u7d27\u6025\u8b66\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u572813\u65e5\u51cc\u66682\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u57ce\u5185\u5357\u95e8\u67d0\u5904\u7a81\u7136\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u5f90\u6743\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5931\u614e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u5458\u90fd\u64a4\u79bb\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u706d\u706b\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u523b\u949f\uff0c\u5357\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u5904\u8d77\u706b\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u665a\u711a\u57ce\u603b\u6307\u6325\u9146\u608c\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5929\u5fc3\u9601\u4e5f\u706b\u5149\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5168\u57ce\u8d77\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u6c11\u4ece\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u718a\u718a\u70c8\u706b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5929\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u5165\u5730\u65e0\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u4e24\u591c\uff0c\u5168\u57ce63%\u7684\u8857\u5df7\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u70e7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7269\u73cd\u54c1\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\uff0c3000\u591a\u4eba\u846c\u8eab\u706b\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u65e5\u519b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u653b\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5927\u706b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u5230\u957f\u6c99\u4e0a\u7a7a\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e2d\u5927\u52a0\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u8bf4\u706b\u540e\u957f\u6c99\u201c\u5168\u57ce\u5982\u8214\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u711a\u57ce\u771f\u76f8\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6124\u6168\u300211\u670816\u65e5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d76\u5230\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6e0e\u804c\u6b83\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u64a4\u804c\u67e5\u529e\u3002\u201d20\u65e5\uff0c\u9146\u608c\u3001\u5f90\u6606\u548c\u957f\u6c99\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u6587\u91cd\u5b5a\u4e09\u4eba\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u5824\u3000\u767e\u59d3\u906d\u6b83<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u5dde\u5931\u5b88\u540e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u903c\u90d1\u5dde\u5a01\u80c1\u91cd\u5730\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8c03\u96c620\u4e07\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8c6b\u4e1c\u5170\u5c01\u53bf(\u4eca\u5c5e\u5170\u8003\u53bf)\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u5170\u5c01\u6218\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u529f\u8d25\u5782\u6210\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c6b\u4e1c\u95e8\u6237\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u897f\u64a4\u90d1\u5dde\u30021938\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u5f00\u5c01\u9677\u843d\u3002\u90d1\u5dde\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u897f\u64a4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u6c34\u4ee3\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u51b3\u5824\uff0c\u653e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u963b\u654c\u897f\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51b3\u5824\u53ef\u4fdd\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u7701\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u65e9\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u6cd5\u80af\u8c6a\u68ee\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
6 \u67087\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b53\u519b1\u56e2\u5949\u547d\u5728\u4e2d\u725f\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u6398\u5824\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u5824\u524d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6398\u5824\u7684\u5de5\u5175\u8425\u8425\u957f\u9ec4\u6620\u6e05\u6765\u5230\u6cb3\u5824\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u5173\u516c\u78d5\u54cd\u5934\uff0c\u70ed\u6cea\u957f\u6dcc\uff1a \u201c\u5173\u8001\u7237\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u773c\u4e0b\u906d\u4e86\u5927\u96be\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u6b3a\u4fae\u5f97\u60e8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u6df9\uff0c\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e86\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5bbd\u6055\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u201c\u9f50\u5237\u5237\u201d\u5730\u5168\u8dea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6ce2\u6d9b\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u653e\u58f0\u5927\u54ed\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u663c\u591c\u7684\u594b\u529b\u82e6\u6218\uff0c6\u67089\u65e5\u4e0a\u53488\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u6c34\u30026\u670810\u65e5\u7a81\u7136\u66b4\u96e8\u503e\u76c6\uff0c\u7adf\u65e5\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u51b3\u53e3\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u8c6b\u3001\u7696\u3001\u82cf3\u770144\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e022.9\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6cdb\u533a\u3002\uff16\uff10\uff10\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u8757\u65f1\u5175\u7978\uff0c9\u5e74\u95f4\u5171\u670989\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7ea64\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u9677\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cdb\u533a\uff0c\u635f\u59312\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u6cbf\u9647\u6d77\u7ebf\u4e24\u4fa7\u8fdb\u72af\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u3002\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u51b3\u53e3\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u593a\u53d6\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u5e86\u9632\u7a7a\u96a7\u9053\u6d3b\u6d3b\u95f7\u6b7b2500\u4eba<\/p>\n
1938\u5e742\u6708\u81f31943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe5\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
1941 \u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u53486\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7a81\u7136\u62c9\u54cd\u7a7a\u88ad\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c24\u67b6\u65e5\u673a\u5728\u591c\u8272\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u52063\u6279\u4fb5\u5165\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f6e\u756a\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\u5341\u516b\u68af\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u91cd\u5e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d1e\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5341\u516b\u68af\u89c2\u97f3\u5ca9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u53e3\u5728\u8001\u8863\u670d\u8857\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u65e5\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u8f70\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u8fdb\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u56db\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u96a7\u9053\u91cc\u6324\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\u957f\u8fbe5\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u96a7\u9053\u9876\u4e0a\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d1e\u53e3\u5747\u906d\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u6d1e\u53e3\u88ab\u5012\u584c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5835\u4f4f\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u6d53\u70df\u4e5f\u94bb\u8fdb\u6d1e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u6324\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f42500\u4f59\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u7a92\u606f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f24\u8005\u65e0\u6570\u3002\u7a7a\u88ad\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9047\u96be\u8005\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u52a8\u519b\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u9a73\u8239\u8fd0\u9001\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
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