\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7ebf\u6027\u8868<\/p>\n
http:\/\/jpkc.jnu.edu.cn\/sjjg\/upload\/jiaoyan\/<\/p>\n
\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\uff08\u6b21\u5e8f\uff09\u96c6\u3002
\n\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
\n1. \u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u201d\uff1b
\n2. \u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5143\u7d20\u201d\uff1b
\n3. \u9664\u6700\u540e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\uff1b
\n4. \u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u524d\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n
—————–<\/p>\n
\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49 \u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n —————–<\/p>\n \u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u987a\u5e8f\u6620\u50cf —————–<\/p>\n \u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u94fe\u5f0f\u6620\u50cf —————–<\/p>\n \u4e00\u5143\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n —————–<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n \u3000\u30001. \u4e86\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u94fe\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7528\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u94fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002. \u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df[i..j]\u7684\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u754c\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u516c\u5f0f(L=j-i+1, i=j-L+1, j=i+L-1)\uff0c\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6307\u9488p\u548c\u7ed3\u70b9*p\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb (\u7ed3\u70b9*(p->next)\u662f\u7ed3\u70b9*p\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u7b49)\uff0c\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5934\u7ed3\u70b9\u3001\u5934\u6307\u9488\u548c\u9996\u5143\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u94fe\u8868\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u7b49\u3002\u94fe\u8868\u662f\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6307\u9488\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30003. \u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u5728\u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30004. \u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9009\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30005. \u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7ebf\u6027\u8868 http:\/\/jpkc.jnu.edu.cn\/sjjg\/upload\/jiaoyan\/ \u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\uff08\u6b21\u5e8f\uff09\u96c6\u3002 \u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a 1. \u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b2c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opgogo.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u62bd\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\nADT List {
\n\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1aD\uff1d{ ai | ai \u2208ElemSet, i=1,2,…,n, n\u22650 }
\n{\u79f0n\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u8868\u957f; \u79f0n=0\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8868\u3002}
\n\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aR1\uff1d{
\n{\u8bbe\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e3a (a1\uff0ca2,…\uff0cai\uff0c…\uff0can), \u79f0i\u4e3aai\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u5e8f\u3002}
\n\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
\n{\u7ed3\u6784\u521d\u59cb\u5316}
\nInitList( &L )
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u3002
\n{\u9500\u6bc1\u7ed3\u6784}
\nDestroyList( &L )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u9500\u6bc1\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u3002
\n{\u5f15\u7528\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c}
\nListEmpty( L )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u82e5L\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTRUE\uff0c\u5426\u5219FALSE\u3002
\nListLength( L )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deL\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570\u3002
\nPriorElem( L, cur_e, &pre_e )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u82e5cur_e\u662fL\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5219\u7528pre_e \u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9a71\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\uff0cpre_e\u65e0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\nNextElem( L, cur_e, &next_e )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u82e5cur_e\u662fL\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5219\u7528next_e\u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\uff0cnext_e\u65e0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\nGetElem( L, cur_e, &next_e )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c 1\u2264i\u2264LengthList(L)
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u7528e\u8fd4\u56deL\u4e2d\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u503c\u3002
\nLocateElem( L, e, compare( ) )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0ccompare( )\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5224\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deL\u4e2d\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u4e0ee\u6ee1\u8db3\u5173\u7cfbcompare( )\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u82e5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a0\u3002
\nListTraverse(L, visit( ))
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u5bf9L\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570visit( )\u3002\u4e00\u65e6visit( )\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n{\u52a0\u5de5\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c}
\nClearList( &L )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5c06L\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8868\u3002
\nPutElem( L, i, &e )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c1\u2264i\u2264LengthList(L)
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aL\u4e2d\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8d4b\u503c\u540ce\u7684\u503c\u3002
\nListInsert( &L, i, e )
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c1\u2264i\u2264LengthList(L)+1
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5728L\u7684\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20e\uff0cL\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u589e1\u3002
\nListDelete(&L, i, &e)
\n\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868L\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u975e\u7a7a\uff0c1\u2264i\u2264LengthList(L)
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5220\u9664L\u7684\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7528e\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u503c\uff0cL\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u51cf1\u3002
\n} ADT List<\/p>\n
\n\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u5730\u5740\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b58\u653e\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u94fe\u8868
\n\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u5730\u5740\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5b58\u653e\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6620\u50cf\uff09+\u6307\u9488\uff08\u6307\u793a\u540e\u7ee7\u5143\u7d20\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\uff09=\u7ed3\u70b9\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\uff09
\n\u4ee5\u201c\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u2014\u2014\u79f0\u4f5c\u94fe\u8868\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20a1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u5934\u6307\u9488\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u70b9\u548c\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0
\ntypedef struct LNode{
\nElemType data; \/\/\u6570\u636e\u57df
\nstruct LNode *next; \/\/\u6307\u9488\u57df
\n} LNode,*LinkList;
\n\u4e09\u3001\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0
\n\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u5934\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u94fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b
\n\u4e94\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n